暑假开始后,对于新初三生来说是一个难得的查漏补缺的机会。也是自己能安心的把初三的新课程好好了解一下的好时光。为了能帮着孩子们更好的预习英语课程,今天我分享一下九年级英语第二单元Section B reading部分,阅读语篇的长难句解析。
2b reading “The Spirit of Christmas圣诞节的真谛”。
1.本语篇的阅读策略为“Inferring推断”。Inferring: This means you have to “read between the lines”to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.推断的意思是指:你需要阅读文章的字里行间来获得文本中没有陈述清楚的意义。
本句中this做主语,代指inferring。Mean 是动词“意味着”。you have to “read between the lines”to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.这个句子是宾语从句。
在这个从句中you have to “read between the lines”是宾语从句的句子主干,意思为“你需要读字里行间”。to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.这半句是宾语从句主干部分的目的状语。“to get the meanings”是不定式短语,意思为“为了得到意思”。“that are not clearly stated in a text.在文本中没有清楚陈述的”这个句子是“the meanings”的定语从句。
2. Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.很多人认为但我们想起圣诞节,我们可能就想起礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人。本句主语为“many”,谓语是“would agree”. 从that一直到句子结束是句子的宾语从句,that是宾语从句的引导词。
这个宾语从句是由一个时间状语从句构成的 when we think of Christmas,是这个状语从句的从句,we probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.是这个状语从句的额主句。“think of 的意思是想起”。
3. Behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.本句的意思是“在所有这些东西背后蕴藏着圣诞真正的意义:分享和给予爱和快乐给我们周围的人的重要性”。
本句的主语是“Behind all these things所有这些东西背后”,谓语是“lies存在”,宾语是“the true meaning of Christmas”。“the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.”是对“圣诞精神的解释”。
4. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.《圣诞欢歌》是查理狄更斯写的著名的短篇小说。本句中“written by Charles Dickens”是过去分词短语修饰“short novel短篇小说 ”,作它的后置定语。“by”是“被;由”的意思。
5. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.他只是关心她是否能挣到更多的钱,他讨厌圣诞节。
本句是由“and”连接的两个并列句。第一个分句的谓语是“care about 关心”,它的宾语是“whether he can make more money ”这是一个“whether”引导的宾语从句。“make money”的意思是“挣钱”。
6. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.本句的意思是“Marley过去就像Scrooge一样,所以他死后收到了惩罚”。本句是“so”引导的结果状语从句。第一个分句中“used to do”的意思是“过去常常”。be like是“像...”的意思。
第二个分句“he was punished after he died.”是一个时间状语从句。主句是“he was punished.他被惩罚”,本句属于被动语态“be+动词的过去分”。从句为“after he died.他死之后”。
7. First the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.首先,过去的鬼魂带着他回到了他的少年时代,让Scrooge想起了他孩提时代快乐的日子。本句是一个简单句,谓语动词是“takes和reminds”。take sb. back to...“把某人带回到...”。“remind sb. of”意思为“使某人想起...;唤醒某人”。
8. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 现在他带着善良和热情对待每一个人,他走到哪,就把爱和欢乐带到哪。本句是一个简单句。谓语是“treats对待”,宾语是“everyone”。介词with kindness and warmth构成的短语是句子的伴随状语。spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 这是一个现在分词短语做的伴随状语。“spread 传播”。“everywhere he goes.”“无论他走到哪”的意思。
以上分享了九年级英语第二单元Page14,2b部分,reading阅读语篇中阅读策略和文章中的长难句解析。学会从文章的字里行间来推断作者没有明确说出的文章的含义,是本单元的阅读策略,是中考阅读理解中推理判断的阅读技巧之一。
我是风趣暖阳Ciw, 茫茫人海刷到是缘,感恩遇见,感谢关注!
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